Range Expansion of the Greater White-Toothed Shrew in Ireland

The Greater White-Toothed Shrew in Ireland

People:(opens in a new window)Allan McDevitt, Ian Montgomery,(opens in a new window)Neil Reid,(opens in a new window)Jeremy Searle,(opens in a new window)David Tosh,(opens in a new window)Tom White,(opens in a new window)Jon Yearsley

The(opens in a new window)greater white-toothed shrew(Crocidura russula, pictured on the left) is a recent arrival in Ireland. Its presence in Ireland was first discovered in 2007 from the pellets of birds of prey (Tosh et. al 2008).

Our reserach is studying the dispersal of the greater white-toothed shrew in Ireland, it's impact upon the(opens in a new window)pygmy shrew(Sorex minutus) and the genetics of the greater white-toothed shrew at the edge of its expanding range.

We have brought together all available data on the distribution of the greater white-toothed shrew since 2007, and shown that the species is expanding its range by an average of 5.5 km/yr (McDevitt et al. 2014, pictured on the right). We have also confirmed that the greater white-toothed shrew is having a detrimental effect upon pygmy shrew populations. The reasons for this and the effect upon the broader Irish ecosystem are still unclear.

We are continuing to look at the evolution of the greater white-toothed shrew as it expands its range using the latest genome sequencing approaches.

Funding

This work was funded by the Irish Research Council, the Vincent Wildlife Trust, the Heritage Council and the Genetics Society

References

1. (opens in a new window)Browett, S. S., Synnott, R., O’Meara, D. B., Antwis, R. E., Browett, S. S., Bown, K. J., Wangensteen, O. S., Dawson, D. A., Searle, J. B., Yearsley, J. M., & McDevitt, A. D. (2022). Resource competition drives an invasion-replacement event among shrew species on an island. Journal of Animal Ecology, 00, 1-12.
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2. (opens in a new window)Gargan, LM, Cornette, RI, Yearsley, JM, Montgomery, WI, Pauper, J, Alves, PC, Butler, F, Pascal, M, Tresset, A, Herrel, A, Lusby, J, Tosh, DG, Searle, JB, McDevitt, AD (2016) 'Molecular and morphological insights into the origin of the invasive greater white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula) in Ireland'. Biological Invasions, 18 (3):857-871
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3. (opens in a new window)McDevitt, A. et al. (2014). Invading and Expanding: Range Dynamics and Ecological Consequences of the Greater White-Toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula) Invasion in Ireland, PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100403
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4. (opens in a new window)Tosh DG, et al. (2008). First record of greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula in Ireland. Mammal Review, Vol. 38, p321-326. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00130.x
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In the media:

• (opens in a new window)New shrew species threatening rival (independent.ie)
• (opens in a new window)Greater white-toothed shrew spreads across Ireland (BBC, 23rd June 2014)
• (opens in a new window)The native pygmy shrew could soon be no more (Old Moore's Almanac)
• (opens in a new window)Pygmy shrew population in Ireland threatened by invasion of greater white-toothed shrew (Phys.org, 23rd June 2014)
• (opens in a new window)What a difference a shrew makes (June 2014)
• (opens in a new window)Ireland’s smallest mammal, the pygmy shrew, at risk from invasive species (independent.ie)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140623225011.htm

External Links

• (opens in a new window)Vincent Wildlife Trust blog on the Greater-White-toothed Shrew invasion
• Irish Research Council summary of the research