What’s in a name ?
Glossary of botanical and horticultural terms.
Linnaeus developed a binomial naming system for plants, with each plant being given a genus and a species name. The genus being akin to a surname and a species name to a forename. A particular form or variety of a plant is known as a cultivar.
Common names are those names by which plants are commonly known to members of the public. Common names for the same plant will vary from place to place.
A plant name often provides a clue to the identification of the plant, e.g. microphyllus – small leaf, rotundifolius - round leaf. ‘alba plena- double white flowers, baccata – berry
The following pages provide examples of meaning of plant names.